**The big picture:** Construction firms face significant crew shortages, particularly for specialized roles, jeopardizing project schedules for 2027 infrastructure plans. **Why it matters:** This labor crunch forces owners to prioritize workforce availability over lowest bids, impacting project timelines and costs across the industry. **Between the lines:** - 42% of firms reported project delays due to worker or subcontractor shortages. - Data center projects intensify competition for skilled labor, with 58% of firms experiencing increased competition. - Half of all applicants lack the necessary skills, certifications, or licenses for open positions. **Staffing & HR impact:** Staffing firms must adapt to highly specialized talent demands and regional disparities, while HR teams face pressure to upskill existing workforces and attract qualified candidates in a tight market. **The bottom line:** Proactive workforce planning and early contractor engagement on labor availability are critical to project success.